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Sweets · intermediate

Gluten-Free Sourdough Sticky Buns

Key takeaway

Gluten-free sticky buns are enriched psyllium dough baked on pecan caramel, then inverted. Proof until puffy, flip while the topping is still fluid.

Pecan-caramel sticky buns from gluten-free sourdough enriched dough. The pan does the frosting. Proof until puffy.

By Andrew KittridgeSame sorghum-starch-psyllium logic as the cinnamon rolls, with a little less sugar in the dough because the caramel topping is the sweet voice.
Inverted gluten-free sourdough sticky buns with pecan caramel topping

Prep

45m

Pan proof

75–120m

Bake

32m

Servings

9

Difficulty

intermediate

The short answer

Sticky buns are cinnamon rolls that went to a pecan grove and came home wearing caramel. The same psyllium-enriched gluten-free dough proofs in a pan lined with butter, brown sugar, honey, cream, and pecans. After baking you invert the pan so the topping becomes the crown. As with all of our enriched gluten-free doughs, the proof cue is puffy, not doubled.

For the method behind gluten-free structure, read the gluten-free sourdough guide and keep a lively culture with the starter guide.

Why it works

  • Enriched psyllium dough can sit on wet caramel without dissolving if it is proofed only until puffy.
  • Honey keeps the invert topping fluid instead of sandy.
  • A short rest after baking, then an immediate flip, lets gravity finish the glaze.
  • Less sugar in the dough keeps the bun from tasting like a candy bar once caramel is involved.
  • Starter tang cuts the richness so a small bun still feels like breakfast-adjacent dessert.

Ingredients

  • 16gwhole psyllium huskgel
  • 230gwhole milk, warmed to 100Fgel
  • 130gsorghum flourdough
  • 80gtapioca starchdough
  • 50gbrown rice flourdough
  • 40gpotato starchdough
  • 25ggranulated sugardough
  • 9gfine sea saltdough
  • 150gactive gluten-free sourdough starter (100% hydration)dough
  • 1 large (50g)eggdough
  • 55gunsalted butter, softeneddough
  • 5gvanilla extractdough
  • 85gunsalted butterpan topping
  • 140gpacked dark brown sugarpan topping
  • 60ghoneypan topping
  • 45gheavy creampan topping
  • 3gfine saltpan topping
  • 5gvanilla extractpan topping
  • 140gpecan halvespan topping
  • 40gunsalted butter, softenedfilling
  • 50gpacked light brown sugarfilling
  • 8gground cinnamonfilling

Equipment

  • 9-inch square metal pan
  • Small saucepan
  • Digital scale
  • Parchment for rolling
  • Rimmed platter for inverting
  • Stand mixer with paddle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the pan topping first so it can cool. In a saucepan, melt 85g butter with brown sugar, honey, cream, and salt. Simmer 1–2 minutes until it looks like glossy caramel. Off heat, stir in vanilla. Pour into a buttered 9-inch square pan. Scatter pecans in an even layer. Cool until just tacky, not hot.

    10 minutes

  2. 2

    Whisk psyllium into warm milk. Rest 6–8 minutes. Mix gel with starter, egg, sugar, and vanilla, then add flours, starches, and salt. Beat 2 minutes. Beat in 55g butter until the dough is thick and cohesive.

    12 minutes

  3. 3

    Cover, rest 20 minutes, then bulk ferment 60–90 minutes at 76–78F until slightly puffy.

    1 hour 50 minutes

  4. 4

    Roll the dough between parchment into a 10-by-14-inch rectangle. Spread 40g butter and the cinnamon-brown sugar filling. Roll into a log, chill 10 minutes if soft, and cut 9 slices.

    12 minutes

  5. 5

    Set the slices on the pecan caramel, cut side up. Cover and pan-proof 75–120 minutes until puffy and the rolls have expanded into their neighbors. Do not wait for them to double like wheat dough.

    90 minutes

  6. 6

    Bake at 350F (175C) for 30–34 minutes until the tops are deeply golden and the center bun is set. If the caramel bubbles aggressively at the edges, that is normal.

    32 minutes

  7. 7

    Rest 5 minutes only. Run a knife around the pan and invert onto a rimmed platter. Leave the pan on top 1 minute so caramel drapes, then lift. Scrape any stuck pecans onto the buns. Cool at least 15 minutes before eating. The caramel is molten.

    20 minutes

Nutrition

Approximate values per serving. Always verify labels if you bake for celiac safety.

Nutrition facts per serving
NutrientAmount
Calories492 kcal
Protein7 g
Carbs62 g
Fat25 g
Fiber5 g
Sodium430 mg

Substitutions

Pecans
Walnuts, or omit nuts entirely.
Heavy cream
Full-fat canned coconut milk for a dairy-free caramel.
Honey
Maple syrup, 60g. The topping will be slightly thinner.
Whole milk in the dough
Oat milk, same weight.
Dark brown sugar
Light brown sugar plus 5g molasses.

Storage

Best the day they are baked. Cover leftovers at room temperature up to 1 day. Rewarm, loosely covered, at 300F for 8–10 minutes to loosen the caramel. Freezing works, but the topping dulls. Thaw and rewarm.

Notes

  • Invert while the caramel is still fluid. Wait 20 minutes and it glues itself to the pan.
  • Walnut halves stand in for pecans. Toast them first if they taste dusty.
  • The dough is slightly less sweet than the cinnamon-roll dough on purpose. Trust the topping.

FAQ

Sticky buns versus cinnamon rolls. What actually changes?

The dough family is the same: psyllium-enriched gluten-free sourdough. Sticky buns bake on a caramel-pecan layer and get inverted. Cinnamon rolls bake on a naked pan and get iced. Proof both to puffy, not doubled.

Can I skip the nuts?

Yes. The caramel still inverts into a shiny topping. Add 30g extra brown sugar in the pan if you want more body without pecans.

My caramel seized or crystallized. Can I save it?

Add a spoon of cream and warm it gently until smooth before pouring into the pan. Honey in the topping helps keep it fluid. Don’t boil it into hard-crack candy.

How do I keep the bottoms from burning?

Bake on the middle rack, not the floor of the oven. A light-colored metal pan browns more gently than thin dark steel. If your oven runs hot, slide a second sheet underneath as a heat shield.

Can these be made overnight?

Shape onto the cooled topping, cover, and refrigerate. Next morning, proof until puffy (it may take 90 minutes from the fridge) and bake. The caramel will look firm going in and will melt in the oven.

Technique

Keep the method close

Psyllium, fermentation temperature, and a celiac-safe starter matter as much as the formula.

About Andrew Kittridge

Home baker in Indianapolis documenting gluten-free sourdough: psyllium structure, whole-grain blends, and loaves that actually taste like bread.

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